WordPress Archives - Page 5 of 25

Feb 10 2014

I Am Doing WordPress Full-time!

As of today, I am working as a WordPress consultant, developer and trainer full-time. What was originally only a hobby and then a part-time venture, is now my full-time job.

So, as I set out in this new venture I have a few small goals, a long list of tasks, and a ton of ideas with not much time. So I would like to share some of these.

1. Blog more & more regularly
First and foremost, I will be blogging more and more regularly. It is my goal to be blogging on all things WordPress and Genesis. At least one day a week, I will write posts for beginner do-it-yourselfers (DIYers). My plan is to write for a beginner's point of view from the very beginning completing the series at a beginner developer point. And, on another day of the week, I will be blogging about my progress of starting, executing, and running WP Smith as a WordPress business.

Yet, I would love to hear what you would like for me to blog or write. What topics would you like to see me cover? What issues are you experiencing? What WordPress tutorials are hard to find in the blogosphere?

2. Release a few themes and plugins
I have contributed to a ton of plugins and have written a few myself. I have also released a few themes, but none of which I love. However, moving forward, it is my goal to release themes using the Genesis Sandbox Child Theme that I have created with Jonathan.

Recently, I released my Genesis Sandbox Featured Content Widget plugin, and I currently am developing another plugin that I hope to release as a premium plugin for Portfolios that was recently discussed via Twitter.

3. Get a new computer, maybe even a Mac
Currently, I am using my desktop from 2007 running on Windows 7 32-bit with only 2 GB of memory. When I begin using more than one program, or have multiple tabs open, the computer sounds like a plane getting ready to take off! So today, I upgraded it to Windows 7 64-bit, ordered a new fan and some RAM, which will max out at 6 GB. This will serve as a decent stop gap until I am able to store enough monies to buy a good laptop. While I would love to have a Mac, the business side of me says that is more of a pipe dream for me, a want, not a necessity, especially since I am half decent Windows user (though I must admit, I am not much of a fan of Windows 8 yet). I've always called myself a Mac wanna-be.
4. Complete my new logo and design
Probably the most important thing on my list of items is my branding. While I hope to have this accomplished by WordCamp Atlanta around the middle of March, I am not sure if this will happen entirely. I am completely open to any suggestions here and will be blogging about my progress on this.

I look forward to this new adventure! If you have any needs, services, or anything, please feel free to reach out to see if we can work together.

Aug 29 2013

Hostgator SSH .bashrc and .bash_profile

So, recently, I need to run some php code from the command line and it kept throwing an error, one I recognized as related to PHP version, which I found extremely strange since all my sites are running either PHP 5.3.x or 5.4.x. This poses a problem because when you run php from the command line, regardless of what you have in your .htaccess file, Hostgator defaults to PHP 5.2.x. Don't believe me, try it.

Create this file (test.php) and place it at your root (~/).

	<?php
	echo 'Hello! ' . phpversion() . "\n";

Then type this in your SSH command line.

php test.php

It should output:

So I created a php alias, which worked well from the command line!

	alias php='/opt/php53/bin/php'
	alias wp='~/.wp-cli/bin/wp'
	alias cdp='cd /home/tsmith/public_html'

However, when I ran a bash file, the error appeared again! Then upon dealing with it a bit more, I added the alias to .bashrc; however, .bashrc does not auto-load when a shell opens (just in case you didn't know!). And default .bash_profile does not exist, so I had to create .bash_profile. To do this from the command line type: nano .bash_profile into the command line.

nano .bash_profile

This will bring up a place to write into the file. Then add the following, which will autoload .bashrc, to the file.

[[ -s ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc

Enter Ctrl+X to exit and save. Type Y. Press Enter.

Then you will be back to the SSH command prompt. Now everything should work!

Aug 28 2013

.bash_profile

Today, I came across Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide, which I found to be extremely useful. (For those who love techy bash/ssh stuff, it makes for good bedtime reading.) From it, I created my .bash_profile file.

For those who don't know anything about SSH, when you log into Hostgator SSH, you get something like this:

Very DOS-ish. Old School. But fast nonetheless.

If you change directories into public_html or whatever, then you get something like this:

Really!? Did it work? What happened? As I always say, "No news is good news." However, the .bash_profile that I used to create my .bash_profile is expansive and contains a lot of nifty helps, explanations, and functions. Take a look at it and try it out!

I broke it up into various copy-paste sections. See below for the full file.

	# =============================================================== #
	#
	# PERSONAL $HOME/.bashrc FILE for bash-3.0 (or later)
	# By Emmanuel Rouat [no-email]
	# http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/sample-bashrc.html
	#
	# Last modified: Tue Nov 20 22:04:47 CET 2012

	# This file is normally read by interactive shells only.
	#+ Here is the place to define your aliases, functions and
	#+ other interactive features like your prompt.
	#
	# The majority of the code here assumes you are on a GNU
	#+ system (most likely a Linux box) and is often based on code
	#+ found on Usenet or Internet.
	#
	# See for instance:
	# http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/index.html
	# http://www.caliban.org/bash
	# http://www.shelldorado.com/scripts/categories.html
	# http://www.dotfiles.org
	#
	# The choice of colors was done for a shell with a dark background
	#+ (white on black), and this is usually also suited for pure text-mode
	#+ consoles (no X server available). If you use a white background,
	#+ you'll have to do some other choices for readability.
	#
	# This bashrc file is a bit overcrowded.
	# Remember, it is just just an example.
	# Tailor it to your needs.
	#
	# =============================================================== #

	# --> Comments added by HOWTO author.

	# If not running interactively, don't do anything
	[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

view raw .bash_profile hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Automatically load .bashrc
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	[[ -s ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Source global definitions (if any)
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
	. /etc/bashrc # --> Read /etc/bashrc, if present.
	fi

view raw 01bashrc.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Some settings
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# DEBUGGING
	#set -o nounset, same as -u
	# Treat unset variables and parameters other than the special parameters ‘@’ or ‘*’ as an error
	# when performing parameter expansion. An error message will be written to the standard error,
	# and a non-interactive shell will exit.

	#set -o xtrace, same as -x
	# Print a trace of simple commands, for commands, case commands, select commands, and arithmetic
	# for commands and their arguments or associated word lists after they are expanded and before
	# they are executed. The value of the PS4 variable is expanded and the resultant value is printed
	# before the command and its expanded arguments.

	# Set debugging options as alias
	alias debug="set -o nounset; set -o xtrace"


	ulimit -S -c 0 # Don't want coredumps.

	# set -o notify, same as -b
	# Cause the status of terminated background jobs to be reported immediately,
	# rather than before printing the next primary prompt.
	set -o notify

	# set -o noclobber, same as -C
	# Prevent output redirection using ‘>’, ‘>&’, and ‘<>’ from overwriting existing files.
	set -o noclobber

	# set -o ignoreeof
	# An interactive shell will not exit upon reading EOF.
	set -o ignoreeof

	# Enable options:
	shopt -s cdspell
	shopt -s cdable_vars
	shopt -s checkhash
	shopt -s checkwinsize
	shopt -s sourcepath
	shopt -s no_empty_cmd_completion
	shopt -s cmdhist
	shopt -s histappend histreedit histverify
	shopt -s extglob # Necessary for programmable completion.

view raw 02settings.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Greeting, motd etc. ...
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# Color definitions (taken from Color Bash Prompt HowTo).
	# Some colors might look different of some terminals.
	# For example, I see 'Bold Red' as 'orange' on my screen,
	# hence the 'Green' 'BRed' 'Red' sequence I often use in my prompt.


	# Normal Colors
	Black='\e[0;30m' # Black
	Red='\e[0;31m' # Red
	Green='\e[0;32m' # Green
	Yellow='\e[0;33m' # Yellow
	Blue='\e[0;34m' # Blue
	Purple='\e[0;35m' # Purple
	Cyan='\e[0;36m' # Cyan
	White='\e[0;37m' # White

	# Bold
	BBlack='\e[1;30m' # Black
	BRed='\e[1;31m' # Red
	BGreen='\e[1;32m' # Green
	BYellow='\e[1;33m' # Yellow
	BBlue='\e[1;34m' # Blue
	BPurple='\e[1;35m' # Purple
	BCyan='\e[1;36m' # Cyan
	BWhite='\e[1;37m' # White

	# Background
	On_Black='\e[40m' # Black
	On_Red='\e[41m' # Red
	On_Green='\e[42m' # Green
	On_Yellow='\e[43m' # Yellow
	On_Blue='\e[44m' # Blue
	On_Purple='\e[45m' # Purple
	On_Cyan='\e[46m' # Cyan
	On_White='\e[47m' # White

	NC="\e[m" # Color Reset

	ALERT=${BWhite}${On_Red} # Bold White on red background

	echo -e "${BCyan}This is BASH ${BRed}${BASH_VERSION%.*}${BCyan}\
	- DISPLAY on ${BRed}$DISPLAY${NC}\n"
	date
	if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ]; then
	/usr/games/fortune -s # Makes our day a bit more fun.... 🙂
	fi

	function _exit() # Function to run upon exit of shell.
	{
	echo -e "${BRed}Hasta la vista, baby${NC}"
	}
	trap _exit EXIT

view raw 03greeting.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Shell Prompt - for many examples, see:
	# http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/205
	# http://www.askapache.com/linux/bash-power-prompt.html
	# http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO
	# https://github.com/nojhan/liquidprompt
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Current Format: [TIME USER@HOST PWD] >
	# TIME:
	# Green == machine load is low
	# Orange == machine load is medium
	# Red == machine load is high
	# ALERT == machine load is very high
	# USER:
	# Cyan == normal user
	# Orange == SU to user
	# Red == root
	# HOST:
	# Cyan == local session
	# Green == secured remote connection (via ssh)
	# Red == unsecured remote connection
	# PWD:
	# Green == more than 10% free disk space
	# Orange == less than 10% free disk space
	# ALERT == less than 5% free disk space
	# Red == current user does not have write privileges
	# Cyan == current filesystem is size zero (like /proc)
	# >:
	# White == no background or suspended jobs in this shell
	# Cyan == at least one background job in this shell
	# Orange == at least one suspended job in this shell
	#
	# Command is added to the history file each time you hit enter,
	# so it's available to all shells (using 'history -a').


	# Test connection type:
	if [ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION}" ]; then
	CNX=${Green} # Connected on remote machine, via ssh (good).
	elif [[ "${DISPLAY%%:0*}" != "" ]]; then
	CNX=${ALERT} # Connected on remote machine, not via ssh (bad).
	else
	CNX=${BCyan} # Connected on local machine.
	fi

	# Test user type:
	if [[ ${USER} == "root" ]]; then
	SU=${Red} # User is root.
	elif [[ ${USER} != $(logname) ]]; then
	SU=${BRed} # User is not login user.
	else
	SU=${BCyan} # User is normal (well ... most of us are).
	fi



	NCPU=$(grep -c 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo) # Number of CPUs
	SLOAD=$(( 100*${NCPU} )) # Small load
	MLOAD=$(( 200*${NCPU} )) # Medium load
	XLOAD=$(( 400*${NCPU} )) # Xlarge load

	# Returns system load as percentage, i.e., '40' rather than '0.40)'.
	function load()
	{
	local SYSLOAD=$(cut -d " " -f1 /proc/loadavg \| tr -d '.')
	# System load of the current host.
	echo $((10#$SYSLOAD)) # Convert to decimal.
	}

	# Returns a color indicating system load.
	function load_color()
	{
	local SYSLOAD=$(load)
	if [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${XLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${ALERT}
	elif [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${MLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${Red}
	elif [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${SLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed}
	else
	echo -en ${Green}
	fi
	}

	# Returns a color according to free disk space in $PWD.
	function disk_color()
	{
	if [ ! -w "${PWD}" ] ; then
	echo -en ${Red}
	# No 'write' privilege in the current directory.
	elif [ -s "${PWD}" ] ; then
	local used=$(command df -P "$PWD" \|
	awk 'END {print $5} {sub(/%/,"")}')
	if [ ${used} -gt 95 ]; then
	echo -en ${ALERT} # Disk almost full (>95%).
	elif [ ${used} -gt 90 ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed} # Free disk space almost gone.
	else
	echo -en ${Green} # Free disk space is ok.
	fi
	else
	echo -en ${Cyan}
	# Current directory is size '0' (like /proc, /sys etc).
	fi
	}

	# Returns a color according to running/suspended jobs.
	function job_color()
	{
	if [ $(jobs -s \| wc -l) -gt "0" ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed}
	elif [ $(jobs -r \| wc -l) -gt "0" ] ; then
	echo -en ${BCyan}
	fi
	}

	# Adds some text in the terminal frame (if applicable).


	# Now we construct the prompt.
	PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"
	case ${TERM} in
	*term \| rxvt \| linux)
	PS1="\[\$(load_color)\][\A\[${NC}\] "
	# Time of day (with load info):
	PS1="\[\$(load_color)\][\A\[${NC}\] "
	# User@Host (with connection type info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[${SU}\]\u\[${NC}\]@\[${CNX}\]\h\[${NC}\] "
	# PWD (with 'disk space' info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\$(disk_color)\]\W]\[${NC}\] "
	# Prompt (with 'job' info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\$(job_color)\]>\[${NC}\] "
	# Set title of current xterm:
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\e]0;[\u@\h] \w\a\]"
	;;
	*)
	PS1="(\A \u@\h \W) > " # --> PS1="(\A \u@\h \w) > "
	# --> Shows full pathname of current dir.
	;;
	esac



	export TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal %3R\tuser %3U\tsys %3S\tpcpu %P\n'
	export HISTIGNORE="&:bg:fg:ll:h"
	export HISTTIMEFORMAT="$(echo -e ${BCyan})[%d/%m %H:%M:%S]$(echo -e ${NC}) "
	export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
	export HOSTFILE=$HOME/.hosts # Put a list of remote hosts in ~/.hosts

view raw 04shell-prompt.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#============================================================
	#
	# ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS
	#
	# Arguably, some functions defined here are quite big.
	# If you want to make this file smaller, these functions can
	#+ be converted into scripts and removed from here.
	#
	#============================================================

	#-------------------
	# Personnal Aliases
	#-------------------

	alias rm='rm -i'
	alias cp='cp -i'
	alias mv='mv -i'
	# -> Prevents accidentally clobbering files.
	alias mkdir='mkdir -p'

	alias h='history'
	alias j='jobs -l'
	alias which='type -a'
	alias ..='cd ..'

	# Pretty-print of some PATH variables:
	alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}'
	alias libpath='echo -e ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH//:/\\n}'

	alias du='du -kh' # Makes a more readable output.
	alias df='df -kTh'

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# The 'ls' family (this assumes you use a recent GNU ls).
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Add colors for filetype and human-readable sizes by default on 'ls':
	alias ls='ls -h --color'
	alias lx='ls -lXB' # Sort by extension.
	alias lk='ls -lSr' # Sort by size, biggest last.
	alias lt='ls -ltr' # Sort by date, most recent last.
	alias lc='ls -ltcr' # Sort by/show change time,most recent last.
	alias lu='ls -ltur' # Sort by/show access time,most recent last.

	# The ubiquitous 'll': directories first, with alphanumeric sorting:
	alias ll="ls -lv --group-directories-first"
	alias lm='ll \|more' # Pipe through 'more'
	alias lr='ll -R' # Recursive ls.
	alias la='ll -A' # Show hidden files.
	alias tree='tree -Csuh' # Nice alternative to 'recursive ls' ...

view raw 05aliases.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Hostgator Aliases
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# PHP 5.3
	#alias php='/opt/php53/bin/php'


	# PHP 5.3
	alias php='/opt/php54/bin/php'

view raw 06alias-hostgator.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Tailoring 'less'
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	alias more='less'
	export PAGER=less
	export LESSCHARSET='latin1'
	export LESSOPEN='\|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s 2>&-'
	# Use this if lesspipe.sh exists.
	export LESS='-i -N -w -z-4 -g -e -M -X -F -R -P%t?f%f \
	:stdin .?pb%pb\%:?lbLine %lb:?bbByte %bb:-...'

	# LESS man page colors (makes Man pages more readable).
	export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'

view raw 07alias-less.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Spelling typos - highly personnal and keyboard-dependent 🙂
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	alias xs='cd'
	alias vf='cd'
	alias moer='more'
	alias moew='more'
	alias kk='ll'

view raw 08alias-spellings.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# A few fun ones
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# Adds some text in the terminal frame (if applicable).

	function xtitle()
	{
	case "$TERM" in
	term \| rxvt)
	echo -en "\e]0;$*\a" ;;
	*) ;;
	esac
	}


	# Aliases that use xtitle
	alias top='xtitle Processes on $HOST && top'
	alias make='xtitle Making $(basename $PWD) ; make'

	# .. and functions
	function man()
	{
	for i ; do
	xtitle The $(basename $1\|tr -d .[:digit:]) manual
	command man -a "$i"
	done
	}

view raw 09alias-misc.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Make the following commands run in background automatically:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	function te() # wrapper around xemacs/gnuserv
	{
	if [ "$(gnuclient -batch -eval t 2>&-)" == "t" ]; then
	gnuclient -q "$@";
	else
	( xemacs "$@" &);
	fi
	}

	function soffice() { command soffice "$@" & }
	function firefox() { command firefox "$@" & }
	function xpdf() { command xpdf "$@" & }

view raw 10background.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# File & strings related functions:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------


	# Find a file with a pattern in name:
	function ff() { find . -type f -iname ''"$"'*' -ls ; }

	# Find a file with pattern $1 in name and Execute $2 on it:
	function fe() { find . -type f -iname ''"${1:-}"'' \
	-exec ${2:-file} {} \; ; }

	# Find a pattern in a set of files and highlight them:
	#+ (needs a recent version of egrep).
	function fstr()
	{
	OPTIND=1
	local mycase=""
	local usage="fstr: find string in files.
	Usage: fstr [-i] \"pattern\" [\"filename pattern\"] "
	while getopts :it opt
	do
	case "$opt" in
	i) mycase="-i " ;;
	*) echo "$usage"; return ;;
	esac
	done
	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
	if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
	echo "$usage"
	return;
	fi
	find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 \| \
	xargs -0 egrep --color=always -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- \| more

	}


	function swap()
	{ # Swap 2 filenames around, if they exist (from Uzi's bashrc).
	local TMPFILE=tmp.$$

	[ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "swap: 2 arguments needed" && return 1
	[ ! -e $1 ] && echo "swap: $1 does not exist" && return 1
	[ ! -e $2 ] && echo "swap: $2 does not exist" && return 1

	mv "$1" $TMPFILE
	mv "$2" "$1"
	mv $TMPFILE "$2"
	}

	function extract() # Handy Extract Program
	{
	if [ -f $1 ] ; then
	case $1 in
	*.tar.bz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
	*.tar.gz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
	*.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;;
	*.rar) unrar x $1 ;;
	*.gz) gunzip $1 ;;
	*.tar) tar xvf $1 ;;
	*.tbz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
	*.tgz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
	*.zip) unzip $1 ;;
	*.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
	*.7z) 7z x $1 ;;
	*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via >extract<" ;;
	esac
	else
	echo "'$1' is not a valid file!"
	fi
	}


	# Creates an archive (*.tar.gz) from given directory.
	function maketar() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz" "${1%%/}/"; }

	# Create a ZIP archive of a file or folder.
	function makezip() { zip -r "${1%%/}.zip" "$1" ; }

	# Make your directories and files access rights sane.
	function sanitize() { chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= "$@" ;}

view raw 11file-string-functions.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Misc utilities:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	function repeat() # Repeat n times command.
	{
	local i max
	max=$1; shift;
	for ((i=1; i <= max ; i++)); do # --> C-like syntax
	eval "$@";
	done
	}


	function ask() # See 'killps' for example of use.
	{
	echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' ; read ans
	case "$ans" in
	y\|Y) return 0 ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	}

	function corename() # Get name of app that created a corefile.
	{
	for file ; do
	echo -n $file : ; gdb --core=$file --batch \| head -1
	done
	}

view raw 12functions.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Process/system related functions:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------


	function my_ps() { ps $@ -u $USER -o pid,%cpu,%mem,bsdtime,command ; }
	function pp() { my_ps f \| awk '!/awk/ && $0~var' var=${1:-".*"} ; }


	function killps() # kill by process name
	{
	local pid pname sig="-TERM" # default signal
	if [ "$#" -lt 1 ] \|\| [ "$#" -gt 2 ]; then
	echo "Usage: killps [-SIGNAL] pattern"
	return;
	fi
	if [ $# = 2 ]; then sig=$1 ; fi
	for pid in $(my_ps\| awk '!/awk/ && $0~pat { print $1 }' pat=${!#} )
	do
	pname=$(my_ps \| awk '$1~var { print $5 }' var=$pid )
	if ask "Kill process $pid <$pname> with signal $sig?"
	then kill $sig $pid
	fi
	done
	}

	function mydf() # Pretty-print of 'df' output.
	{ # Inspired by 'dfc' utility.
	for fs ; do

	if [ ! -d $fs ]
	then
	echo -e $fs" :No such file or directory" ; continue
	fi

	local info=( $(command df -P $fs \| awk 'END{ print $2,$3,$5 }') )
	local free=( $(command df -Pkh $fs \| awk 'END{ print $4 }') )
	local nbstars=$(( 20 * ${info[1]} / ${info[0]} ))
	local out="["
	for ((j=0;j<20;j++)); do
	if [ ${j} -lt ${nbstars} ]; then
	out=$out"*"
	else
	out=$out"-"
	fi
	done
	out=${info[2]}" "$out"] ("$free" free on "$fs")"
	echo -e $out
	done
	}


	function my_ip() # Get IP adress on ethernet.
	{
	MY_IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 \| awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' \|
	sed -e s/addr://)
	echo ${MY_IP:-"Not connected"}
	}

	# alias for my_ip
	function myip() { my_ip; }

	function ii() # Get current host related info.
	{
	echo -e "\nYou are logged on ${BRed}$HOST"
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Additionnal information:$NC " ; uname -a
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Users logged on:$NC " ; w -hs \|
	cut -d " " -f1 \| sort \| uniq
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Current date :$NC " ; date
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Machine stats :$NC " ; uptime
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Memory stats :$NC " ; free
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Diskspace :$NC " ; mydf / $HOME
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Local IP Address :$NC" ; my_ip
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Open connections :$NC "; netstat -pan --inet;
	}

view raw 12system-functions.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	#=========================================================================
	#
	# PROGRAMMABLE COMPLETION SECTION
	# Most are taken from the bash 2.05 documentation and from Ian McDonald's
	# 'Bash completion' package (http://www.caliban.org/bash/#completion)
	# You will in fact need bash more recent then 3.0 for some features.
	#
	# Note that most linux distributions now provide many completions
	# 'out of the box' - however, you might need to make your own one day,
	# so I kept those here as examples.
	#=========================================================================

	if [ "${BASH_VERSION%.*}" \< "3.0" ]; then
	echo "You will need to upgrade to version 3.0 for full \
	programmable completion features"
	return
	fi

	shopt -s extglob # Necessary.

	complete -A hostname rsh rcp telnet rlogin ftp ping disk
	complete -A export printenv
	complete -A variable export local readonly unset
	complete -A enabled builtin
	complete -A alias alias unalias
	complete -A function function
	complete -A user su mail finger

	complete -A helptopic help # Currently same as builtins.
	complete -A shopt shopt
	complete -A stopped -P '%' bg
	complete -A job -P '%' fg jobs disown

	complete -A directory mkdir rmdir
	complete -A directory -o default cd

	# Compression
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(zip\|ZIP)' zip
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(zip\|ZIP)' unzip
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(z\|Z)' compress
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(z\|Z)' uncompress
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(gz\|GZ)' gzip
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(gz\|GZ)' gunzip
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(bz2\|BZ2)' bzip2
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(bz2\|BZ2)' bunzip2
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(zip\|ZIP\|z\|Z\|gz\|GZ\|bz2\|BZ2)' extract


	# Documents - Postscript,pdf,dvi.....
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(ps\|PS)' gs ghostview ps2pdf ps2ascii
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.+(dvi\|DVI)' dvips dvipdf xdvi dviselect dvitype
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(pdf\|PDF)' acroread pdf2ps
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.@(@(?(e)ps\|?(E)PS\|pdf\|PDF)?\
	(.gz\|.GZ\|.bz2\|.BZ2\|.Z))' gv ggv
	complete -f -o default -X '!.texi' makeinfo texi2dvi texi2html texi2pdf
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.tex' tex latex slitex
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.lyx' lyx
	complete -f -o default -X '!.+(htm\|HTM*)' lynx html2ps
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.+(doc\|DOC\|xls\|XLS\|ppt\|PPT\|sx?\|SX?\|csv\|CSV\|od?\|OD?\|ott\|OTT)' soffice

	# Multimedia
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!.+(gif\|GIF\|jpg\|JP*G\|bmp\|BMP\|xpm\|XPM\|png\|PNG)' xv gimp ee gqview
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(mp3\|MP3)' mpg123 mpg321
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(ogg\|OGG)' ogg123
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.@(mp[23]\|MP[23]\|ogg\|OGG\|wav\|WAV\|pls\|\
	m3u\|xm\|mod\|s[3t]m\|it\|mtm\|ult\|flac)' xmms
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.@(mp?(e)g\|MP?(E)G\|wma\|avi\|AVI\|\
	asf\|vob\|VOB\|bin\|dat\|vcd\|ps\|pes\|fli\|viv\|rm\|ram\|yuv\|mov\|MOV\|qt\|\
	QT\|wmv\|mp3\|MP3\|ogg\|OGG\|ogm\|OGM\|mp4\|MP4\|wav\|WAV\|asx\|ASX)' xine



	complete -f -o default -X '!*.pl' perl perl5


	# This is a 'universal' completion function - it works when commands have
	#+ a so-called 'long options' mode , ie: 'ls --all' instead of 'ls -a'
	# Needs the '-o' option of grep
	#+ (try the commented-out version if not available).

	# First, remove '=' from completion word separators
	#+ (this will allow completions like 'ls --color=auto' to work correctly).

	COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS/=/}


	_get_longopts()
	{
	#$1 --help \| sed -e '/--/!d' -e 's/.--$[^[:space:].,]$.*/--\1/'\| \
	#grep ^"$2" \|sort -u ;
	$1 --help \| grep -o -e "--[^[:space:].,]*" \| grep -e "$2" \|sort -u
	}

	_longopts()
	{
	local cur
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	case "${cur:-*}" in
	-*) ;;
	*) return ;;
	esac

	case "$1" in
	\~*) eval cmd="$1" ;;
	*) cmd="$1" ;;
	esac
	COMPREPLY=( $(_get_longopts ${1} ${cur} ) )
	}
	complete -o default -F _longopts configure bash
	complete -o default -F _longopts wget id info a2ps ls recode

	_tar()
	{
	local cur ext regex tar untar

	COMPREPLY=()
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	# If we want an option, return the possible long options.
	case "$cur" in
	-*) COMPREPLY=( $(_get_longopts $1 $cur ) ); return 0;;
	esac

	if [ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ]; then
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'c t x u r d A' -- $cur ) )
	return 0
	fi

	case "${COMP_WORDS[1]}" in
	?(-)c*f)
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
	return 0
	;;
	+([^Izjy])f)
	ext='tar'
	regex=$ext
	;;
	zf)
	ext='tar.gz'
	regex='t$ar\.$$gz\\|Z$'
	;;
	[Ijy]f)
	ext='t?(ar.)bz?(2)'
	regex='t$ar\.$bz2\?'
	;;
	*)
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
	return 0
	;;

	esac

	if [[ "$COMP_LINE" == tar.$ext' ' ]]; then
	# Complete on files in tar file.
	#
	# Get name of tar file from command line.
	tar=$( echo "$COMP_LINE" \| \
	sed -e 's\|^.* $[^ ]'$regex'$ .$\|\1\|' )
	# Devise how to untar and list it.
	untar=t${COMP_WORDS[1]//[^Izjyf]/}

	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$( echo $( tar $untar $tar \
	2>/dev/null ) )" -- "$cur" ) )
	return 0

	else
	# File completion on relevant files.
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -G $cur\*.$ext ) )

	fi

	return 0

	}

	complete -F _tar -o default tar

	_make()
	{
	local mdef makef makef_dir="." makef_inc gcmd cur prev i;
	COMPREPLY=();
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]};
	prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]};
	case "$prev" in
	-*f)
	COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f $cur ));
	return 0
	;;
	esac;
	case "$cur" in
	-*)
	COMPREPLY=($(_get_longopts $1 $cur ));
	return 0
	;;
	esac;

	# ... make reads
	# GNUmakefile,
	# then makefile
	# then Makefile ...
	if [ -f ${makef_dir}/GNUmakefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/GNUmakefile
	elif [ -f ${makef_dir}/makefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/makefile
	elif [ -f ${makef_dir}/Makefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/Makefile
	else
	makef=${makef_dir}/*.mk # Local convention.
	fi


	# Before we scan for targets, see if a Makefile name was
	#+ specified with -f.
	for (( i=0; i < ${#COMP_WORDS[@]}; i++ )); do
	if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[i]} == -f ]]; then
	# eval for tilde expansion
	eval makef=${COMP_WORDS[i+1]}
	break
	fi
	done
	[ ! -f $makef ] && return 0

	# Deal with included Makefiles.
	makef_inc=$( grep -E '^-?include' $makef \|
	sed -e "s,^.* ,"$makef_dir"/," )
	for file in $makef_inc; do
	[ -f $file ] && makef="$makef $file"
	done


	# If we have a partial word to complete, restrict completions
	#+ to matches of that word.
	if [ -n "$cur" ]; then gcmd='grep "^$cur"' ; else gcmd=cat ; fi

	COMPREPLY=( $( awk -F':' '/^[a-zA-Z0-9][^$#\/\t=]*:([^=]\|$)/ \
	{split($1,A,/ /);for(i in A)print A[i]}' \
	$makef 2>/dev/null \| eval $gcmd ))

	}

	complete -F _make -X '+($\|.[cho])' make gmake pmake




	_killall()
	{
	local cur prev
	COMPREPLY=()
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	# Get a list of processes
	#+ (the first sed evaluation
	#+ takes care of swapped out processes, the second
	#+ takes care of getting the basename of the process).
	COMPREPLY=( $( ps -u $USER -o comm \| \
	sed -e '1,1d' -e 's#[]\[]##g' -e 's#^.*/##'\| \
	awk '{if ($0 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $0}' ))

	return 0
	}

	complete -F _killall killall killps

view raw 14programmable-completion.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

	# Local Variables:
	# mode:shell-script
	# sh-shell:bash
	# End:

view raw 99end.bash hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Full .bash_profile

	# =============================================================== #
	#
	# PERSONAL $HOME/.bashrc FILE for bash-3.0 (or later)
	# By Emmanuel Rouat [no-email]
	#
	# Last modified: Tue Nov 20 22:04:47 CET 2012

	# This file is normally read by interactive shells only.
	#+ Here is the place to define your aliases, functions and
	#+ other interactive features like your prompt.
	#
	# The majority of the code here assumes you are on a GNU
	#+ system (most likely a Linux box) and is often based on code
	#+ found on Usenet or Internet.
	#
	# See for instance:
	# http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/index.html
	# http://www.caliban.org/bash
	# http://www.shelldorado.com/scripts/categories.html
	# http://www.dotfiles.org
	#
	# The choice of colors was done for a shell with a dark background
	#+ (white on black), and this is usually also suited for pure text-mode
	#+ consoles (no X server available). If you use a white background,
	#+ you'll have to do some other choices for readability.
	#
	# This bashrc file is a bit overcrowded.
	# Remember, it is just just an example.
	# Tailor it to your needs.
	#
	# =============================================================== #

	# --> Comments added by HOWTO author.

	# If not running interactively, don't do anything
	[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Automatically load .bashrc
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	[[ -s ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Source global definitions (if any)
	#-------------------------------------------------------------


	if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
	. /etc/bashrc # --> Read /etc/bashrc, if present.
	fi

	#--------------------------------------------------------------
	# Automatic setting of $DISPLAY (if not set already).
	# This works for me - your mileage may vary. . . .
	# The problem is that different types of terminals give
	#+ different answers to 'who am i' (rxvt in particular can be
	#+ troublesome) - however this code seems to work in a majority
	#+ of cases.
	#--------------------------------------------------------------

	function get_xserver ()
	{
	case $TERM in
	xterm )
	XSERVER=$(who am i \| awk '{print $NF}' \| tr -d ')''(' )
	# Ane-Pieter Wieringa suggests the following alternative:
	# I_AM=$(who am i)
	# SERVER=${I_AM#*(}
	# SERVER=${SERVER%*)}
	XSERVER=${XSERVER%%:*}
	;;
	aterm \| rxvt)
	# Find some code that works here. ...
	;;
	esac
	}

	if [ -z ${DISPLAY:=""} ]; then
	get_xserver
	if [[ -z ${XSERVER} \|\| ${XSERVER} == $(hostname) \|\|
	${XSERVER} == "unix" ]]; then
	DISPLAY=":0.0" # Display on local host.
	else
	DISPLAY=${XSERVER}:0.0 # Display on remote host.
	fi
	fi

	export DISPLAY

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Some settings
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	#set -o nounset # These two options are useful for debugging.
	#set -o xtrace
	alias debug="set -o nounset; set -o xtrace"

	ulimit -S -c 0 # Don't want coredumps.
	set -o notify
	set -o noclobber
	set -o ignoreeof


	# Enable options:
	shopt -s cdspell
	shopt -s cdable_vars
	shopt -s checkhash
	shopt -s checkwinsize
	shopt -s sourcepath
	shopt -s no_empty_cmd_completion
	shopt -s cmdhist
	shopt -s histappend histreedit histverify
	shopt -s extglob # Necessary for programmable completion.

	# Disable options:
	shopt -u mailwarn
	unset MAILCHECK # Don't want my shell to warn me of incoming mail.


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Greeting, motd etc. ...
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# Color definitions (taken from Color Bash Prompt HowTo).
	# Some colors might look different of some terminals.
	# For example, I see 'Bold Red' as 'orange' on my screen,
	# hence the 'Green' 'BRed' 'Red' sequence I often use in my prompt.


	# Normal Colors
	Black='\e[0;30m' # Black
	Red='\e[0;31m' # Red
	Green='\e[0;32m' # Green
	Yellow='\e[0;33m' # Yellow
	Blue='\e[0;34m' # Blue
	Purple='\e[0;35m' # Purple
	Cyan='\e[0;36m' # Cyan
	White='\e[0;37m' # White

	# Bold
	BBlack='\e[1;30m' # Black
	BRed='\e[1;31m' # Red
	BGreen='\e[1;32m' # Green
	BYellow='\e[1;33m' # Yellow
	BBlue='\e[1;34m' # Blue
	BPurple='\e[1;35m' # Purple
	BCyan='\e[1;36m' # Cyan
	BWhite='\e[1;37m' # White

	# Background
	On_Black='\e[40m' # Black
	On_Red='\e[41m' # Red
	On_Green='\e[42m' # Green
	On_Yellow='\e[43m' # Yellow
	On_Blue='\e[44m' # Blue
	On_Purple='\e[45m' # Purple
	On_Cyan='\e[46m' # Cyan
	On_White='\e[47m' # White

	NC="\e[m" # Color Reset


	ALERT=${BWhite}${On_Red} # Bold White on red background



	echo -e "${BCyan}This is BASH ${BRed}${BASH_VERSION%.*}${BCyan}\
	- DISPLAY on ${BRed}$DISPLAY${NC}\n"
	date
	if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ]; then
	/usr/games/fortune -s # Makes our day a bit more fun.... 🙂
	fi

	function _exit() # Function to run upon exit of shell.
	{
	echo -e "${BRed}Hasta la vista, baby${NC}"
	}
	trap _exit EXIT

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Shell Prompt - for many examples, see:
	# http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/205
	# http://www.askapache.com/linux/bash-power-prompt.html
	# http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO
	# https://github.com/nojhan/liquidprompt
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Current Format: [TIME USER@HOST PWD] >
	# TIME:
	# Green == machine load is low
	# Orange == machine load is medium
	# Red == machine load is high
	# ALERT == machine load is very high
	# USER:
	# Cyan == normal user
	# Orange == SU to user
	# Red == root
	# HOST:
	# Cyan == local session
	# Green == secured remote connection (via ssh)
	# Red == unsecured remote connection
	# PWD:
	# Green == more than 10% free disk space
	# Orange == less than 10% free disk space
	# ALERT == less than 5% free disk space
	# Red == current user does not have write privileges
	# Cyan == current filesystem is size zero (like /proc)
	# >:
	# White == no background or suspended jobs in this shell
	# Cyan == at least one background job in this shell
	# Orange == at least one suspended job in this shell
	#
	# Command is added to the history file each time you hit enter,
	# so it's available to all shells (using 'history -a').


	# Test connection type:
	if [ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION}" ]; then
	CNX=${Green} # Connected on remote machine, via ssh (good).
	elif [[ "${DISPLAY%%:0*}" != "" ]]; then
	CNX=${ALERT} # Connected on remote machine, not via ssh (bad).
	else
	CNX=${BCyan} # Connected on local machine.
	fi

	# Test user type:
	if [[ ${USER} == "root" ]]; then
	SU=${Red} # User is root.
	elif [[ ${USER} != $(logname) ]]; then
	SU=${BRed} # User is not login user.
	else
	SU=${BCyan} # User is normal (well ... most of us are).
	fi



	NCPU=$(grep -c 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo) # Number of CPUs
	SLOAD=$(( 100*${NCPU} )) # Small load
	MLOAD=$(( 200*${NCPU} )) # Medium load
	XLOAD=$(( 400*${NCPU} )) # Xlarge load

	# Returns system load as percentage, i.e., '40' rather than '0.40)'.
	function load()
	{
	local SYSLOAD=$(cut -d " " -f1 /proc/loadavg \| tr -d '.')
	# System load of the current host.
	echo $((10#$SYSLOAD)) # Convert to decimal.
	}

	# Returns a color indicating system load.
	function load_color()
	{
	local SYSLOAD=$(load)
	if [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${XLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${ALERT}
	elif [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${MLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${Red}
	elif [ ${SYSLOAD} -gt ${SLOAD} ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed}
	else
	echo -en ${Green}
	fi
	}

	# Returns a color according to free disk space in $PWD.
	function disk_color()
	{
	if [ ! -w "${PWD}" ] ; then
	echo -en ${Red}
	# No 'write' privilege in the current directory.
	elif [ -s "${PWD}" ] ; then
	local used=$(command df -P "$PWD" \|
	awk 'END {print $5} {sub(/%/,"")}')
	if [ ${used} -gt 95 ]; then
	echo -en ${ALERT} # Disk almost full (>95%).
	elif [ ${used} -gt 90 ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed} # Free disk space almost gone.
	else
	echo -en ${Green} # Free disk space is ok.
	fi
	else
	echo -en ${Cyan}
	# Current directory is size '0' (like /proc, /sys etc).
	fi
	}

	# Returns a color according to running/suspended jobs.
	function job_color()
	{
	if [ $(jobs -s \| wc -l) -gt "0" ]; then
	echo -en ${BRed}
	elif [ $(jobs -r \| wc -l) -gt "0" ] ; then
	echo -en ${BCyan}
	fi
	}

	# Adds some text in the terminal frame (if applicable).


	# Now we construct the prompt.
	PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"
	case ${TERM} in
	*term \| rxvt \| linux)
	PS1="\[\$(load_color)\][\A\[${NC}\] "
	# Time of day (with load info):
	PS1="\[\$(load_color)\][\A\[${NC}\] "
	# User@Host (with connection type info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[${SU}\]\u\[${NC}\]@\[${CNX}\]\h\[${NC}\] "
	# PWD (with 'disk space' info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\$(disk_color)\]\W]\[${NC}\] "
	# Prompt (with 'job' info):
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\$(job_color)\]>\[${NC}\] "
	# Set title of current xterm:
	PS1=${PS1}"\[\e]0;[\u@\h] \w\a\]"
	;;
	*)
	PS1="(\A \u@\h \W) > " # --> PS1="(\A \u@\h \w) > "
	# --> Shows full pathname of current dir.
	;;
	esac



	export TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal %3R\tuser %3U\tsys %3S\tpcpu %P\n'
	export HISTIGNORE="&:bg:fg:ll:h"
	export HISTTIMEFORMAT="$(echo -e ${BCyan})[%d/%m %H:%M:%S]$(echo -e ${NC}) "
	export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
	export HOSTFILE=$HOME/.hosts # Put a list of remote hosts in ~/.hosts


	#============================================================
	#
	# ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS
	#
	# Arguably, some functions defined here are quite big.
	# If you want to make this file smaller, these functions can
	#+ be converted into scripts and removed from here.
	#
	#============================================================

	#-------------------
	# Personnal Aliases
	#-------------------

	alias rm='rm -i'
	alias cp='cp -i'
	alias mv='mv -i'
	# -> Prevents accidentally clobbering files.
	alias mkdir='mkdir -p'

	alias h='history'
	alias j='jobs -l'
	alias which='type -a'
	alias ..='cd ..'

	# Pretty-print of some PATH variables:
	alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}'
	alias libpath='echo -e ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH//:/\\n}'


	alias du='du -kh' # Makes a more readable output.
	alias df='df -kTh'

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# The 'ls' family (this assumes you use a recent GNU ls).
	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Add colors for filetype and human-readable sizes by default on 'ls':
	alias ls='ls -h --color'
	alias lx='ls -lXB' # Sort by extension.
	alias lk='ls -lSr' # Sort by size, biggest last.
	alias lt='ls -ltr' # Sort by date, most recent last.
	alias lc='ls -ltcr' # Sort by/show change time,most recent last.
	alias lu='ls -ltur' # Sort by/show access time,most recent last.

	# The ubiquitous 'll': directories first, with alphanumeric sorting:
	alias ll="ls -lv --group-directories-first"
	alias lm='ll \|more' # Pipe through 'more'
	alias lr='ll -R' # Recursive ls.
	alias la='ll -A' # Show hidden files.
	alias tree='tree -Csuh' # Nice alternative to 'recursive ls' ...


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Tailoring 'less'
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	alias more='less'
	export PAGER=less
	export LESSCHARSET='latin1'
	export LESSOPEN='\|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s 2>&-'
	# Use this if lesspipe.sh exists.
	export LESS='-i -N -w -z-4 -g -e -M -X -F -R -P%t?f%f \
	:stdin .?pb%pb\%:?lbLine %lb:?bbByte %bb:-...'

	# LESS man page colors (makes Man pages more readable).
	export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'
	export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Spelling typos - highly personnal and keyboard-dependent 🙂
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	alias xs='cd'
	alias vf='cd'
	alias moer='more'
	alias moew='more'
	alias kk='ll'


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# A few fun ones
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	# Adds some text in the terminal frame (if applicable).

	function xtitle()
	{
	case "$TERM" in
	term \| rxvt)
	echo -en "\e]0;$*\a" ;;
	*) ;;
	esac
	}


	# Aliases that use xtitle
	alias top='xtitle Processes on $HOST && top'
	alias make='xtitle Making $(basename $PWD) ; make'

	# .. and functions
	function man()
	{
	for i ; do
	xtitle The $(basename $1\|tr -d .[:digit:]) manual
	command man -a "$i"
	done
	}


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Make the following commands run in background automatically:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	function te() # wrapper around xemacs/gnuserv
	{
	if [ "$(gnuclient -batch -eval t 2>&-)" == "t" ]; then
	gnuclient -q "$@";
	else
	( xemacs "$@" &);
	fi
	}

	function soffice() { command soffice "$@" & }
	function firefox() { command firefox "$@" & }
	function xpdf() { command xpdf "$@" & }


	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# File & strings related functions:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------


	# Find a file with a pattern in name:
	function ff() { find . -type f -iname ''"$"'*' -ls ; }

	# Find a file with pattern $1 in name and Execute $2 on it:
	function fe() { find . -type f -iname ''"${1:-}"'' \
	-exec ${2:-file} {} \; ; }

	# Find a pattern in a set of files and highlight them:
	#+ (needs a recent version of egrep).
	function fstr()
	{
	OPTIND=1
	local mycase=""
	local usage="fstr: find string in files.
	Usage: fstr [-i] \"pattern\" [\"filename pattern\"] "
	while getopts :it opt
	do
	case "$opt" in
	i) mycase="-i " ;;
	*) echo "$usage"; return ;;
	esac
	done
	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
	if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
	echo "$usage"
	return;
	fi
	find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 \| \
	xargs -0 egrep --color=always -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- \| more

	}


	function swap()
	{ # Swap 2 filenames around, if they exist (from Uzi's bashrc).
	local TMPFILE=tmp.$$

	[ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "swap: 2 arguments needed" && return 1
	[ ! -e $1 ] && echo "swap: $1 does not exist" && return 1
	[ ! -e $2 ] && echo "swap: $2 does not exist" && return 1

	mv "$1" $TMPFILE
	mv "$2" "$1"
	mv $TMPFILE "$2"
	}

	function extract() # Handy Extract Program
	{
	if [ -f $1 ] ; then
	case $1 in
	*.tar.bz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
	*.tar.gz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
	*.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;;
	*.rar) unrar x $1 ;;
	*.gz) gunzip $1 ;;
	*.tar) tar xvf $1 ;;
	*.tbz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
	*.tgz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
	*.zip) unzip $1 ;;
	*.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
	*.7z) 7z x $1 ;;
	*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via >extract<" ;;
	esac
	else
	echo "'$1' is not a valid file!"
	fi
	}


	# Creates an archive (*.tar.gz) from given directory.
	function maketar() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz" "${1%%/}/"; }

	# Create a ZIP archive of a file or folder.
	function makezip() { zip -r "${1%%/}.zip" "$1" ; }

	# Make your directories and files access rights sane.
	function sanitize() { chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= "$@" ;}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Process/system related functions:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------


	function my_ps() { ps $@ -u $USER -o pid,%cpu,%mem,bsdtime,command ; }
	function pp() { my_ps f \| awk '!/awk/ && $0~var' var=${1:-".*"} ; }


	function killps() # kill by process name
	{
	local pid pname sig="-TERM" # default signal
	if [ "$#" -lt 1 ] \|\| [ "$#" -gt 2 ]; then
	echo "Usage: killps [-SIGNAL] pattern"
	return;
	fi
	if [ $# = 2 ]; then sig=$1 ; fi
	for pid in $(my_ps\| awk '!/awk/ && $0~pat { print $1 }' pat=${!#} )
	do
	pname=$(my_ps \| awk '$1~var { print $5 }' var=$pid )
	if ask "Kill process $pid <$pname> with signal $sig?"
	then kill $sig $pid
	fi
	done
	}

	function mydf() # Pretty-print of 'df' output.
	{ # Inspired by 'dfc' utility.
	for fs ; do

	if [ ! -d $fs ]
	then
	echo -e $fs" :No such file or directory" ; continue
	fi

	local info=( $(command df -P $fs \| awk 'END{ print $2,$3,$5 }') )
	local free=( $(command df -Pkh $fs \| awk 'END{ print $4 }') )
	local nbstars=$(( 20 * ${info[1]} / ${info[0]} ))
	local out="["
	for ((j=0;j<20;j++)); do
	if [ ${j} -lt ${nbstars} ]; then
	out=$out"*"
	else
	out=$out"-"
	fi
	done
	out=${info[2]}" "$out"] ("$free" free on "$fs")"
	echo -e $out
	done
	}


	function my_ip() # Get IP adress on ethernet.
	{
	MY_IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 \| awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' \|
	sed -e s/addr://)
	echo ${MY_IP:-"Not connected"}
	}

	# alias for my_ip
	function myip() { my_ip; }

	function ii() # Get current host related info.
	{
	echo -e "\nYou are logged on ${BRed}$HOST"
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Additionnal information:$NC " ; uname -a
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Users logged on:$NC " ; w -hs \|
	cut -d " " -f1 \| sort \| uniq
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Current date :$NC " ; date
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Machine stats :$NC " ; uptime
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Memory stats :$NC " ; free
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Diskspace :$NC " ; mydf / $HOME
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Local IP Address :$NC" ; my_ip
	echo -e "\n${BRed}Open connections :$NC "; netstat -pan --inet;
	}

	#-------------------------------------------------------------
	# Misc utilities:
	#-------------------------------------------------------------

	function repeat() # Repeat n times command.
	{
	local i max
	max=$1; shift;
	for ((i=1; i <= max ; i++)); do # --> C-like syntax
	eval "$@";
	done
	}


	function ask() # See 'killps' for example of use.
	{
	echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' ; read ans
	case "$ans" in
	y\|Y) return 0 ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	}

	function corename() # Get name of app that created a corefile.
	{
	for file ; do
	echo -n $file : ; gdb --core=$file --batch \| head -1
	done
	}

	#=========================================================================
	#
	# PROGRAMMABLE COMPLETION SECTION
	# Most are taken from the bash 2.05 documentation and from Ian McDonald's
	# 'Bash completion' package (http://www.caliban.org/bash/#completion)
	# You will in fact need bash more recent then 3.0 for some features.
	#
	# Note that most linux distributions now provide many completions
	# 'out of the box' - however, you might need to make your own one day,
	# so I kept those here as examples.
	#=========================================================================

	if [ "${BASH_VERSION%.*}" \< "3.0" ]; then
	echo "You will need to upgrade to version 3.0 for full \
	programmable completion features"
	return
	fi

	shopt -s extglob # Necessary.

	complete -A hostname rsh rcp telnet rlogin ftp ping disk
	complete -A export printenv
	complete -A variable export local readonly unset
	complete -A enabled builtin
	complete -A alias alias unalias
	complete -A function function
	complete -A user su mail finger

	complete -A helptopic help # Currently same as builtins.
	complete -A shopt shopt
	complete -A stopped -P '%' bg
	complete -A job -P '%' fg jobs disown

	complete -A directory mkdir rmdir
	complete -A directory -o default cd

	# Compression
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(zip\|ZIP)' zip
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(zip\|ZIP)' unzip
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(z\|Z)' compress
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(z\|Z)' uncompress
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(gz\|GZ)' gzip
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(gz\|GZ)' gunzip
	complete -f -o default -X '*.+(bz2\|BZ2)' bzip2
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(bz2\|BZ2)' bunzip2
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(zip\|ZIP\|z\|Z\|gz\|GZ\|bz2\|BZ2)' extract


	# Documents - Postscript,pdf,dvi.....
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(ps\|PS)' gs ghostview ps2pdf ps2ascii
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.+(dvi\|DVI)' dvips dvipdf xdvi dviselect dvitype
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(pdf\|PDF)' acroread pdf2ps
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.@(@(?(e)ps\|?(E)PS\|pdf\|PDF)?\
	(.gz\|.GZ\|.bz2\|.BZ2\|.Z))' gv ggv
	complete -f -o default -X '!.texi' makeinfo texi2dvi texi2html texi2pdf
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.tex' tex latex slitex
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.lyx' lyx
	complete -f -o default -X '!.+(htm\|HTM*)' lynx html2ps
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.+(doc\|DOC\|xls\|XLS\|ppt\|PPT\|sx?\|SX?\|csv\|CSV\|od?\|OD?\|ott\|OTT)' soffice

	# Multimedia
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!.+(gif\|GIF\|jpg\|JP*G\|bmp\|BMP\|xpm\|XPM\|png\|PNG)' xv gimp ee gqview
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(mp3\|MP3)' mpg123 mpg321
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.+(ogg\|OGG)' ogg123
	complete -f -o default -X \
	'!*.@(mp[23]\|MP[23]\|ogg\|OGG\|wav\|WAV\|pls\|\
	m3u\|xm\|mod\|s[3t]m\|it\|mtm\|ult\|flac)' xmms
	complete -f -o default -X '!*.@(mp?(e)g\|MP?(E)G\|wma\|avi\|AVI\|\
	asf\|vob\|VOB\|bin\|dat\|vcd\|ps\|pes\|fli\|viv\|rm\|ram\|yuv\|mov\|MOV\|qt\|\
	QT\|wmv\|mp3\|MP3\|ogg\|OGG\|ogm\|OGM\|mp4\|MP4\|wav\|WAV\|asx\|ASX)' xine



	complete -f -o default -X '!*.pl' perl perl5


	# This is a 'universal' completion function - it works when commands have
	#+ a so-called 'long options' mode , ie: 'ls --all' instead of 'ls -a'
	# Needs the '-o' option of grep
	#+ (try the commented-out version if not available).

	# First, remove '=' from completion word separators
	#+ (this will allow completions like 'ls --color=auto' to work correctly).

	COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS/=/}


	_get_longopts()
	{
	#$1 --help \| sed -e '/--/!d' -e 's/.--$[^[:space:].,]$.*/--\1/'\| \
	#grep ^"$2" \|sort -u ;
	$1 --help \| grep -o -e "--[^[:space:].,]*" \| grep -e "$2" \|sort -u
	}

	_longopts()
	{
	local cur
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	case "${cur:-*}" in
	-*) ;;
	*) return ;;
	esac

	case "$1" in
	\~*) eval cmd="$1" ;;
	*) cmd="$1" ;;
	esac
	COMPREPLY=( $(_get_longopts ${1} ${cur} ) )
	}
	complete -o default -F _longopts configure bash
	complete -o default -F _longopts wget id info a2ps ls recode

	_tar()
	{
	local cur ext regex tar untar

	COMPREPLY=()
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	# If we want an option, return the possible long options.
	case "$cur" in
	-*) COMPREPLY=( $(_get_longopts $1 $cur ) ); return 0;;
	esac

	if [ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ]; then
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'c t x u r d A' -- $cur ) )
	return 0
	fi

	case "${COMP_WORDS[1]}" in
	?(-)c*f)
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
	return 0
	;;
	+([^Izjy])f)
	ext='tar'
	regex=$ext
	;;
	zf)
	ext='tar.gz'
	regex='t$ar\.$$gz\\|Z$'
	;;
	[Ijy]f)
	ext='t?(ar.)bz?(2)'
	regex='t$ar\.$bz2\?'
	;;
	*)
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -f $cur ) )
	return 0
	;;

	esac

	if [[ "$COMP_LINE" == tar.$ext' ' ]]; then
	# Complete on files in tar file.
	#
	# Get name of tar file from command line.
	tar=$( echo "$COMP_LINE" \| \
	sed -e 's\|^.* $[^ ]'$regex'$ .$\|\1\|' )
	# Devise how to untar and list it.
	untar=t${COMP_WORDS[1]//[^Izjyf]/}

	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$( echo $( tar $untar $tar \
	2>/dev/null ) )" -- "$cur" ) )
	return 0

	else
	# File completion on relevant files.
	COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -G $cur\*.$ext ) )

	fi

	return 0

	}

	complete -F _tar -o default tar

	_make()
	{
	local mdef makef makef_dir="." makef_inc gcmd cur prev i;
	COMPREPLY=();
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]};
	prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]};
	case "$prev" in
	-*f)
	COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f $cur ));
	return 0
	;;
	esac;
	case "$cur" in
	-*)
	COMPREPLY=($(_get_longopts $1 $cur ));
	return 0
	;;
	esac;

	# ... make reads
	# GNUmakefile,
	# then makefile
	# then Makefile ...
	if [ -f ${makef_dir}/GNUmakefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/GNUmakefile
	elif [ -f ${makef_dir}/makefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/makefile
	elif [ -f ${makef_dir}/Makefile ]; then
	makef=${makef_dir}/Makefile
	else
	makef=${makef_dir}/*.mk # Local convention.
	fi


	# Before we scan for targets, see if a Makefile name was
	#+ specified with -f.
	for (( i=0; i < ${#COMP_WORDS[@]}; i++ )); do
	if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[i]} == -f ]]; then
	# eval for tilde expansion
	eval makef=${COMP_WORDS[i+1]}
	break
	fi
	done
	[ ! -f $makef ] && return 0

	# Deal with included Makefiles.
	makef_inc=$( grep -E '^-?include' $makef \|
	sed -e "s,^.* ,"$makef_dir"/," )
	for file in $makef_inc; do
	[ -f $file ] && makef="$makef $file"
	done


	# If we have a partial word to complete, restrict completions
	#+ to matches of that word.
	if [ -n "$cur" ]; then gcmd='grep "^$cur"' ; else gcmd=cat ; fi

	COMPREPLY=( $( awk -F':' '/^[a-zA-Z0-9][^$#\/\t=]*:([^=]\|$)/ \
	{split($1,A,/ /);for(i in A)print A[i]}' \
	$makef 2>/dev/null \| eval $gcmd ))

	}

	complete -F _make -X '+($\|.[cho])' make gmake pmake




	_killall()
	{
	local cur prev
	COMPREPLY=()
	cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}

	# Get a list of processes
	#+ (the first sed evaluation
	#+ takes care of swapped out processes, the second
	#+ takes care of getting the basename of the process).
	COMPREPLY=( $( ps -u $USER -o comm \| \
	sed -e '1,1d' -e 's#[]\[]##g' -e 's#^.*/##'\| \
	awk '{if ($0 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $0}' ))

	return 0
	}

	complete -F _killall killall killps



	# Local Variables:
	# mode:shell-script
	# sh-shell:bash
	# End:

view raw .bash_profile hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Take a look and see what you think.

Aug 26 2013

Use registered_post_type Hook to Modify Post Type Registration

If you're anything like me, sometimes a post type doesn't function like you want, or you need to do something slightly different. Many plugins register new custom post types, label them wonky or make them public when you want it to be private, etc. Whatever the case, you do not need the plugin developer to have a filter prior to the registration.

For example:

	<?php

	add_action( 'init', 'gs_register_books_cpt' );
	/**
	* Register Books Custom Post Type
	*/
	function gs_register_books_cpt() {
	// change 'gs_books' to whatever your text_domain is.

	/** Setup labels */
	$labels = array(
	'name' => x_( 'Books', 'gs_books' ),
	'singular_name' => x_( 'Book', 'gs_books' ),
	'add_new' => x_( 'Add New', 'gs_books' ),
	'all_items' => x_( 'All Books', 'gs_books' ),
	'add_new_item' => x_( 'Add New Book', 'gs_books' ),
	'edit_item' => x_( 'Edit Book', 'gs_books' ),
	'new_item' => x_( 'New Book', 'gs_books' ),
	'view_item' => x_( 'View Book', 'gs_books' ),
	'search_items' => x_( 'Search Books', 'gs_books' ),
	'not_found' => x_( 'No Books found', 'gs_books' ),
	'not_found_in_trash' => x_( 'No Books found in trash', 'gs_books' ),
	'parent_item_colon' => x_( 'Parent Book:', 'gs_books' ),
	'menu_name' => x_( 'Amazon Books', 'gs_books' )
	);

	/** Setup args */
	$args = array(
	'labels' => $labels,
	'description' => x_( 'Amazon Books post type', 'gs_books' ),
	'public' => true,
	'menu_position' => 20,
	'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'excerpt', 'page-attributes', ),
	'has_archive' => 'books',
	'rewrite' => array( 'slug' => 'book', ),
	);

	/** Register Custom Post Type */
	register_post_type( 'gs_books', $args );

	}

view raw gs-register-custom-post-type.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

This creates a menu item labeled Amazon Books, but what if I want that to be just Books?

So if I wanted to change the label, I would do something like this:

	<?php

	add_action( 'registered_post_type', 'gs_books_label_rename', 10, 2 );
	/**
	* Modify registered post type menu label
	*
	* @param string $post_type Registered post type name.
	* @param array $args Array of post type parameters.
	*/
	function gs_books_label_rename( $post_type, $args ) {
	if ( 'gs_books' === $post_type ) {
	global $wp_post_types;
	$args->labels->menu_name = __( 'Books', 'gs_books' );
	$wp_post_types[ $post_type ] = $args;
	}
	}

view raw gs-change-registered-cpt.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

This is only one method to change custom post types defaults. Alternatively, you can also hook into init at a later time to change them.

	<?php

	add_action( 'init', 'gs_books_label_rename', 999 );
	/**
	* Modify registered post type menu label
	*
	*/
	function gs_books_label_rename() {
	global $wp_post_types;
	$wp_post_types['gs_books']->labels->menu_name = __( 'Books', 'gs_books' );
	}

view raw gs-change-registered-cpt-init.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Aug 23 2013

Limit Users to Soliloquy: How to Add a Custom Capability to Soliloquy?

By default, anyone who can edit and edit others' posts can edit soliloquy. So what can you do to limit access to Soliloquy? It is simple as two steps:

Filter Soliloquy Post Type Registration Parameters
Add Capabilities to Specific Role

Filter Soliloquy Post Type Registration Parameters

We want to over-ride soliloquy's default `capability_type` of `post` and give it a custom capability type.

	add_filter( 'tgmsp_post_type_args', 'gs_tgmsp_post_type_args' );
	/**
	* Filters Soliloquy post type registration parameters.
	*
	* @param array $args Soliloquy post type registration args.
	* @return array $args Modified soliloquy post type registration args.
	*/
	function gs_tgmsp_post_type_args( $args ) {
	$args['capability_type'] = 'soliloquy';
	return $args;
	}

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Doing this will give create the following caps:

[cap] => stdClass Object
(
    [edit_post]              => edit_soliloquy
    [read_post]              => read_soliloquy
    [delete_post]            => delete_soliloquy
    [edit_posts]             => edit_soliloquys
    [edit_others_posts]      => edit_others_soliloquys
    [publish_posts]          => publish_soliloquys
    [read_private_posts]     => read_private_soliloquys
    [delete_posts]           => delete_soliloquys
    [delete_private_posts]   => delete_private_soliloquys
    [delete_published_posts] => delete_published_soliloquys
    [delete_others_posts]    => delete_others_soliloquys
    [edit_private_posts]     => edit_private_soliloquys
    [edit_published_posts]   => edit_published_soliloquys
)

If that was all you were to do, then no one would have access to Soliloquy. Now you need to add these capabilities to the designated role (e.g., administrator).

Add Capabilities to Specific Role

This step is slightly more complicated than just modifying an argument. In short, we need to grab the post type object to get the newly created capabilities and add them to the role we want.

So, I want to hook immediately after soliloquy is registered. To do this, we hook into registered_post_type, a little known hook introduced in WordPress 3.3.

	add_action( 'registered_post_type', 'gs_tgmsp_add_caps_to_admin', 10, 2 );
	/**
	* Add capabilities to soliloquy custom post type
	*
	* @param string $post_type Post type.
	* @param array $args Original post type registration args.
	*/
	function gs_tgmsp_add_caps_to_admin( $post_type, $args ) {

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Next, I want to make sure that I have the soliloquy post type.

	/** Make sure we have the correct post type */
	if ( 'soliloquy' !== $post_type ) return;

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Once I have the soliloquy post type, I get the capabilities via get_post_type_object().

	/** Get post type object to get capabilities */
	$pt = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

I then call my function (gs_add_caps_to_role()) to add the custom capabilities created by WordPress to the designated role.

	/** Add capabilities to administrator */
	gs_add_caps_to_role( 'administrator', $pt->cap );
	}

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Alternatively, you can use the $wp_post_types global variable, which could be very dangerous.

	/** Get global post type object */
	global $wp_post_types;

	/** Add capabilities to administrator */
	gs_add_caps_to_role( 'administrator', $wp_post_types[ $post_type ]->cap );
	}

view raw soliloquy-capabilitiesalt.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

So here's the entire function:

	<?php

	add_filter( 'tgmsp_post_type_args', 'gs_tgmsp_post_type_args' );
	/**
	* Filters Soliloquy post type registration parameters.
	*
	* @param array $args Soliloquy post type registration args.
	* @return array $args Modified soliloquy post type registration args.
	*/
	function gs_tgmsp_post_type_args( $args ) {
	$args['capability_type'] = 'soliloquy';
	return $args;
	}

	add_action( 'registered_post_type', 'gs_tgmsp_add_caps_to_admin', 10, 2 );
	/**
	* Add capabilities to soliloquy custom post type
	*
	* @param string $post_type Post type.
	* @param array $args Original post type registration args.
	*/
	function gs_tgmsp_add_caps_to_admin( $post_type, $args ) {
	/** Make sure we have the correct post type */
	if ( 'soliloquy' !== $post_type ) return;

	/** Get post type object to get capabilities */
	$pt = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

	/** Add capabilities to administrator */
	gs_add_caps_to_role( 'administrator', $pt->cap );
	}

view raw soliloquy-capabilities.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

The function I called to add the capabilities to a specific role (gs_add_caps_to_role()) is split out so I can use it in other places. If you want you can certainly place all this in one function. In this function, I simply ensure that I have an array and cycle through the capabilities adding them one-by-one to the designated role.

	<?php

	/**
	* Add custom capabilities to role
	*
	* @param string $role Role to add capabilities.
	* @param array $caps Custom capabilities.
	*/
	function gs_add_caps_to_role( $role, $caps ) {
	/** Convert object to an array */
	if ( is_object( $caps ) )
	$caps = json_decode( json_encode( $caps ), true );

	/** Make sure we have an array, bail otherwise */
	if ( !is_array( $caps ) ) return;

	/** Get specified role object */
	$role = get_role( $role );

	/** Cycle through caps & add to role */
	foreach( array_values( $caps ) as $cap )
	$role->add_cap( $cap );
	}

view raw add-capabilities-to-role.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

So, if I wanted to add these capabilities to the administrator and editor, I would do this:

	/** Add capabilities to roles */
	foreach( array( 'administrator', 'editor', ) as $role )
	gs_add_caps_to_role( $role, $pt->cap );

view raw soliloquy-capabilitiesmultiple.php hosted with ❤ by GitHub

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